Big Time Toy Maker Essay Example for Free

Big Time Toy Maker Essay Chou and BTT had a contract at the point they agreed to all the terms. By including the obligations of the parties and the terms of the agreement, the manager showed objective intent. A written contract was not necessary since this was a contract primarily dealing with services to distribute the game, not a production contract or a sales contract. Had it involved a goods contract to buy or sell, which under the Statutes of Frauds would not be a contract until all the terms were laid out in writing; that occurred when the manager from BTT emailed the terms which would have included his electronic signature and thus would have sealed the contract between the two. Also, if the contract is under common law, then the mailbox rule would say it went into effect when it was sent, not received. What facts may weigh in favor of or against Chou in terms of the parties’ objective intent? There are a few facts that weigh in favor of Chou. First, three days prior to the end of the 90 day exclusive negotiation rights agreement, they reached an oral agreement and then shortly thereafter, a business email from a BTT management representative was sent to Chou with the specifics of the agreement. The email stated â€Å"that all of the terms had been agreed upon. † BTT also subsequently requested Chou to send them a draft distribution contract spelling out the specifics of the agreement that the email from the BBT manager sent to Chou. Finally, distribution of Strat would have exceeded the 500. 00 limit (Amended UCC  § 2-201(1)) of the Statute of Frauds. The fact that may weigh against Chou is that the contract never had an actual signature on it. Does the fact that the parties were communicating by e-mail have any impact on your analysis in questions 1 and 2? Yes, communication via email in today’s business world is considered a normal mode of business communication. The UETA, the Uniform Electronic Transaction Act states that electronic correspondence is a valid form of communications while conducting business, and that electronic signatures and documentation satisfy the need for written records or signatures. When the terms and specifics of the agreement were laid out via email and both parties agreed upon the agreement through email, it then became a written agreement, and therefore enforceable. What role does the statute of frauds play in this contract? None, since it is a services contract for distribution rights. The Statute of Frauds only comes into play if it is a goods contract. If it is deemed by the court to be a goods contract then the written requirement, the all terms included requirement and the signed by the sender all have been met by the email with its electronic signature of the manager representing BTT. Could BTT avoid this contract under the doctrine of mistake? Explain. Would either party have any other defense that would allow the contract to be avoided? No, since a mistake is required to involve a â€Å"basic† assumption involving the terms on which the contract was made. BTT would not try to argue that they were mistaken on the price, time frame and obligations of both parties since their manager had sent an email stating that both parties where in agreement in all those areas. Generally, in the absence of disagreement on one or several of the essential terms, the courts will not allow a unilateral Mistake to be considered and expects mutual mistake. Chou might try to avoid the contract if he had a better offer he could just let the matter be dropped since BTT wanted out of the contract Assuming, arguendo, that this e-mail does constitute an agreement, what consideration supports this agreement? Chou would benefit by having his product distributed for sale throughout the network of retail and wholesale outlets that BTT as a board game company had at their disposal. BTT would benefit by charging their cut for distributing the game to these outlets. At the end of the scenario, BTT states that it is not interested in distributing Chou’s new strategy game, Strat. Assuming BTT and Chou have a contract, and BTT has breached the contract by not distributing the game, discuss what remedies might or might not apply. Compensatory damages – Chou could recover actual out of pocket which may include the original $25,000 due to BBT not acting in good faith but would also include loss of estimated potential profits. b. Specific Performance – Since this is a services contract the court may order BTT because of their total breach to fulfill their obligation to distribute the game OR substitute performance under the doctrine of accord and satisfaction where they might agree to product the game instead of distribute it OR they could agree to a discharge through novation where BTT finds an acceptable 3rd party who agrees to distribute the game. . Delegation – BTT could substitute another company to distribute the game but as delegator BTT would still be liable if their delegate failed to perform. d. Injunctive Relief – The court could issue and injunction forbidding BTT from distributing a similar game, producing a similar game or financially benefiting from a similar game to pr otect Chou from suffering due to their intimate knowledge and trade secrets relating to the disclosures during initial negotiations.

Revolution :: essays research papers

Revolution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Destruction of statues, screaming in the streets, rash actions, hasty decisions, and adrenaline-influenced outbursts. Prim and proper, fancy meetings, organized schedules, time for tea, and the thought of perfection. Total opposites are bound to clash at sometime or another, and for America, that time was now. The movie â€Å"Revolution† shows us movingly and realistically how the Revolutionary War was led up to, how the years of battles continued, and how finally victory was attained.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Poor King George III had no idea what hit him. All of the colonies now had their own governments to lean on, their own Declaration of Independence already being passed out among the people, and their own â€Å"volunteer† army. The famous â€Å"Liberty or Death† was their cry. No more repression for the people of America, they believed that God was on their side, and it was time for freedom.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When the battles began, first they were tiny squabbles that were simple and not messy. But as time passed, so did being civilized, anything and everything that would hurt the enemy in any way that could be done, was done. For that reason, on top of others, hospitals were needed. They were lacking in every department except for amputation. But since sanitary conditions were impossible, almost all had their wounds infected, and would die from the aftermath of that.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During battles there was always a flag present. No matter what happened, there was always someone carrying the flag. As soon as someone would get taken out, another would run and pick it up to show that you just can’t keep a good man down. Also, when people traveled in and out of battle areas, they would need flags to show their business and whom they supported. For example, if a wagon came in that brought rations for the colonists, they would first need to pay a toll, have an American flag, and a white flag to show they weren’t in battle. But usually, and unfortunately, in the heat of madness and testosterone, those battle codes were not heeded.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The fighting tactics were primitive. It usually was to make the other army move back a smidgen, take a break, then try again to kill, kill, kill. For the British, when a battle was won over a colony, they would parade through the streets with the remaining soldiers, the wounded and captured American soldiers. Any person who didn’t support the British was taken prisoner and was used as ‘examples’ for the others.

Law of Xenia

Law of Xenia Xenia, the Greek term for the Laws of Hospitality, The custom in classical Greece and other ancient cultures that, if a traveler comes to a strange town, he can ask for food, shelter, and gifts to help him on his journey. In Greek tradition, the host was considered responsible for his guest's comfort and safety, and a breach of those laws of hospitality was thought to anger Zeus, God of the gods.In the Odyssey there are a few instances in which the law of Xenia is broken, quite a few of those belong in book nine of the Odyssey, in which Odysseus and his men are lured into a Cyclops’ cave in which the owner, Polypheus, is angered and doesn’t care about the law of Xenia. One example in which Polyphemus breaks Xenia is, when he fails in offering Odysseus a drink or some food instead he rudely frightens them and ask them impolitely who they are and what they were doing in his cave.Polyphemus violates the law again when he eats some of Odysseus men, Xenia prohib its the host to make their guest unhappy, much less eat them. Although sometimes hosts disliked their guests and even disliked Xenia, they only followed it in fear of Zeus, Polyphemus son of Poseidon, believed that his father would protect him of Zeus and his wrath, so he broke the law once more by keeping Odysseus and his men inside his cave. He then even proclaimed that he wasn’t afraid of Zeus punishment for breaking Xenia relying on his father, Poseidon.When Odysseus asks for his gift for being the guest at the Cyclops’ house the Cyclops reacts in anger, a common rule of Xenia is to present their guest with a precious gift but in this case he laughs and eats a few more men. At last, Odysseus manages to escape captivity by stabbing the large eye of Polyphemus. The Cyclops infuriated brings a curse upon him; for Odysseus to never reach his land, for the last time violating Xenia by casting a spell on his guests.

Definition and Examples of Reduplicatives in English

A reduplicative is a word or lexeme (such as mama) that contains two identical or very similar parts. Words such as these are also called  tautonyms.  The morphological and phonological process of forming a compound word by repeating all or part of it is known as reduplication. The repeated element is called a reduplicant. David Crystal wrote in the second edition of The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language: Items with identical spoken constituents, such as  goody-goody  and  din-din, are rare. What is normal is for a single  vowel  or  consonant  to change between the first constituent and the second, such as  see-saw  and  walkie-talkie.Reduplicatives are used in a variety of ways. Some simply imitate sounds:  ding-dong, bow-wow. Some suggest alternative movements:  flip-flop, ping-pong. Some are disparaging:  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹dilly-dally, wishy-washy. And some intensify meaning:  teeny-weeny, tip-top. Reduplication is not a major means of creating lexemes in English, but it is perhaps the most unusual one.(Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003) Characteristics Reduplicatives can rhyme  but arent required to. They likely have a  figure of sound  represented in them, as alliteration (repetition of consonants) and assonance (repetition of vowel sounds) would be common in a word or phrase that doesnt change much among its parts, such as in this by Patrick B. Oliphant, Correct me if Im wrong: the gizmo is connected to the flingflang connected to the watzis, watzis connected to the doo-dad connected to the ding dong.† According to Gift of the Gob: Morsels of English Language History by Kate Burridge: The majority of...reduplicated forms involve a play on the rhyme of words. The result can be a combination of two existing words, like  flower-power  and  culture-vulture, but more usually one of the elements is meaningless, as in  superduper, or both, as in  namby-pamby. Now, it struck me the other day that a large number of these nonsense jingles begin with h. Think of  hoity-toity, higgledy-piggledy, hanky-panky, hokey-pokey, hob-nob, heebie-jeebies, hocus-pocus, hugger-mugger, hurly-burly, hodge-podge, hurdy-gurdy, hubbub, hullabaloo,  harumscarum, helter-skelter, hurry-scurry, hooley-dooley  and dont forget  Humpty Dumpty. And these are just a few!(HarperCollins Australia, 2011) Reduplicatives differ from  echo words in that there are fewer rules in forming reduplicatives. Borrowed Reduplicatives The history of reduplicatives in English starts in the Early Modern English (EMnE) era, which was about the end of the 15th century. In the third edition of A Biography of the English Language,  C.M. Millward and Mary Hayes noted:   Reduplicated words do not appear at all until the EMnE period. When they do appear, they are usually direct borrowings from some other language, such as Portuguese dodo (1628), Spanish grugru (1796) and motmot (1651), French haha ditch (1712), and Maori kaka (1774). Even the nursery words mama and papa were borrowed from French in the 17th century. So-so is probably the sole native formation from the EMnE period; it is first recorded in 1530.(Wadsworth, 2012) Morphological and Phonological Sharon Inkelas wrote in Studies on Reduplication that there are two separate methods, producing two different types or subsets of reduplication: phonological duplication and morphological reduplication. Below we list some criteria for determining when a copying effect is reduplication and when it is phonological duplication. (1) Phonological duplication serves a phonological purpose; morphological reduplication serves a morphological process (either by being a word-formation process itself or by enabling another word-formation process to take place...).(2) Phonological duplication involves a single phonological segment...; morphological reduplication involves an entire morphological constituent (affix, root, stem, word), potentially truncated to a prosodic constituent (mora, syllable, foot).(3) Phonological duplication involves, by definition, phonological identity, while morphological reduplication involves semantic, not necessarily phonological, identity.(4) Phonological duplication is local (a copied consonant is a copy of the closest consonant, for example), while morphological reduplication is not necessarily local.​  (Morphological Doubling Theory: Evidence for Morphological Doubling in Reduplication. ed. by Bernhard Hurch. Walter de Gruyter, 2005)

Thomas Paine s The Age Of Reason - 1666 Words

In this contemporary era more people do not identify with God and in turn have become more skeptical of God. This shift can be seen in Thomas Paine’s The Age of Reason; which is an excellent example of deism. Paine spares no detail on why he does not believe in the Bible and why he does not believe God is continually working in the world. Jonathan Edwards’ sermon, A Divine and Supernatural Light, on the other hand, adamantly believes in the Bible and that God is actively present in the world. Edwards’s provides an excellent example of Christianity. These two authors create a snapshot of the prevailing, in Edwards’s case, and emerging, in Paine’s case, worldviews of their respective era. Thomas Paine’s The Age of Reason cites contextual reasons for not believing the Bible; while Jonathan Edwards’ sermon, A Divine and Supernatural Light, gives divine reasons for believing the Bible. Thomas Paine’s The Age of Reason, he takes iss ue with what the Bible calls revelations (aka special revelations). He gives revelations the definition of, when pertaining to religion, as the â€Å"something communicated immediately from God to man (510)†. Thus, when a revelation is given from God to man and is then passed on from one person to the next. Paine considers this not to be a true revelation, because he believes a revelation only to that person and to no other. If said revelation were to be applied to others, it would, according to Paine, be hearsay. Because of this Paine believes that theShow MoreRelatedThomas Paine : Towards An Independent Nation1718 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Paine: Towards an Independent Nation Thomas Paine is most known for his influence in the freedom loving American colonies. With his excellent use of rhetoric and his charisma, he quickly began to gain followers. In his writings, such as Common Sense, The Rights of Man, and The Age of Reason, he used these skills to call the Americans to action. Thomas Paine influenced American society and literature with his argumentative pamphlets and influential writings which inspired AmericansRead MoreThe Age Of Reason By Thomas Paine1089 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Paine was an influential 18th-century writer of essays and pamphlets. Among them were The Age of Reason, regarding the place of religion in society; Rights of Man, a piece defending the French Revolution; and Common Sense, which was published during the American Revolution. Common Sense, Paine s most influential piece, brought his ideas to a vast audience, swaying (the otherwise undecided) public opinion to the view that independence from the British was a necessity. Thomas PaineRead MoreThe Age of Reason and Revolution Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesThe Age of Reason and Revolution Many individuals that lived in the period of time known as the Age of Reason, discovered many new inventions and advancements to improve the quality of life. Some of these advantages brought fourth new ideas to extraordinary people who forever changed the way we look at life. Although many people found these discoveries to bring great revival to mankind, others rejected these new improvements and felt as if they were defying god. TheseRead MorePaine s The Age Of Reason1192 Words   |  5 PagesPaine s American Pamphlet (to be independent from England - 1776) 48 pages in duration Thomas Paine (1737 - 1809) Anglo-American political activist / philosopher. Author of The Age of Reason. - - - Common Sense was an addressing for the America people, I doubt Thomas Paine intended the book to go beyond print and into the realm of digital media eight years ago. Now America again is about to elect another commander and chief on November 8th, I felt it was time to reinstate the words ofRead MoreThe Document Common Sense By Thomas Paine1714 Words   |  7 Pages The document Common Sense by Thomas Paine was written in 1775, and published in 1776. Though, in order to be shared with the public, Thomas Paine had to be inspired first. Some of the more common inspirations were derived from the ideas of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. The main points of Thomas Paine’s document were to separate from English rule and to form a democratic nation. Some of John Locke’s most common ideas of the human nature were that humans needed independence to thrive, a statementRead MoreThe Revolutionary War787 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: Paine Thomas Paine’s Role in the Revolutionary War Dallin Hodgkin Mountain View High School Paine What sparks a revolution? What motivates the average man to rise up against everything he’s ever known? There have been many revolutions that have taken place in the past and each one has had different elements that powered them. The revolutionary war is an example of one such revolution. But what gave it power? There are two main ideas that start revolutionsRead MoreCommon Sense1686 Words   |  7 PagesBrief biography Thomas Paine’s life started in January 29, 1737 in the town of Thetford, County Norfolk. Joseph Paine and Frances Cocke were the parents of Thomas Paine and they both wanted him to become something in a higher profession other than to follow his father’s trade. With this intention, his parents made a sacrifice to enrolled Paine into the local grammar school at the age of six in hopes of him becoming a lawyer or a doctor but unfortunately, Paine dropped out of school later on inRead MoreThe Enlightenment By Thomas Paine And John Locke1709 Words   |  7 Pagesreasoning and science. Enlightenment thinkers who emulate these spreading of ideas include Thomas Paine and John Locke. Thomas Paine constructed The Age of Reason challenging traditional religion and validity of the Bible, while John Locke established The Second Treatises of Government which explained the need for a more civilized society with natural rights. Influences from enlightenment thinkers like Locke and Paine, are what shaped individuals attitudes about politics and religion within their societyRead More Thomas Paine Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Paine For many years Thomas Paine was the epitome of American histories greatest drawback. In American history there is always that one detail that doesn’t make it into popular curriculum. Whether it be the point of view from the loosing side of a war, to the secret dalliances of a popular politician, to the truth of a times social opinion- the American student is taught only so much. The most proper, popular material makes it in; along with any major facts too commonly known to ignoreRead MoreHow Did Thomas Paine Influence The American Revolution795 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine was an England born political activist, theorist, philosopher and revolutionary. He was an influential writer of essays and pamphlets. His works included â€Å"The Age of Reason, â€Å"Rights of Man† and the widely known and well accepted â€Å"Common Sense†. He is one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and had a major influence on the American Revolution by helping shape many of the ideas that marked the Age of Revolution. His extremely popular Common Sense pamphlet (which I will be discussing

What Is A Trip To The Ford Piquette Club - 788 Words

Karen and I just got back from a two day whirlwind trip to Detroit and Dearborn. As you all know, the Club put forth a challenge pledge to match up to $500 of member donations to the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant fund drive to continue restoring the physical building, the educational resources in the building, displays of items, tools, documents, all the different Ford cars that were manufactured in this building and much much more. I am happy to tell you that not only did you match the $500 but exceeded it by another $400. We had the honor to spend an evening with Steve Shotwell and his lovely wife, Jan. Karen and Jan hit it off and found they each have a common passion, shopping. We have invited Steve and Jan to come down to Blacklick†¦show more content†¦They have three but could use upwards of 20. There is a project worthy of anyone. The roof is old and leaks and repairs not only include the roof but some of the timbers beneath the roof. They just finished a $125,000 section of the roof and are starting a new section. Admission just doesn’t cover these kinds of expenditures and people from all over the North American continent are pitching in big and small to bring this marvelous structure back to life. Many of the exhibits are available to visitor in six different languages, because Henry Ford didn’t just transform the US, he changed the world. If you are interested in more than just old cars, then you must come see and tour the plant. If you have been there a few years ago, you must come again and see the vast improvements. Bring your kids, bring your grandkids and let them taste what has become an important part of your life. A recent donner pledged a matching gift of up to $75,000 so our $1,400 will be effectively doubled. Unrestricted donations are deeply appreciated, but if you want to give a designated gift, they can help you find the right kind of project to help complete. It isn’t too late to be a part of the Tickin T’s donation. You can send a check made out to â€Å"Ford Piquette Avenue Plant† and send it to me and I’ll see that it gets to Steve and his team of volunteers. My thanks to all of you who pushed our pledge over our Club’s goal. When you tour this

Social Work Non- Government Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Social Work for Non- Government Organizations. Answer: Introduction Social work refers to a discipline of profession that aims the welfare of human beings individually or in groups or communities. The main objective of social work is to help people deal with various challenges in life and enhancement of well-being. It helps people in empowering people themselves, improves their socio economic status, and makes them aware about their basic human rights (Nelson, Price and Zubrzycki 2014) .Social work in NGOs that is Non- Government Organizations for asylum seekers and refugees is very challenging and it helps them to provide various services for the betterment of their life and. They play an important role in improving their social life by developing intra-personal and inter personal relationships. They assist people in every possible manner and respond to their needs and demands in an appropriate manner. The profession of social workers involves various responsibilities to support various communities on a local, national and international level. Socia l justice helps in promoting basic needs and rights of the individuals, provides a proper access to social services and helps them in recognizing their rights. This essay deals with the role of social work that help asylum seekers and refugees in addressing various issues related to discrimination from other communities, justice and health problems. An asylum seeker refers to an individual who has left the country he is originating from and has applied for asylum in the other country but is still waiting for the application process to get over. He has to make an application in the other country to stay there to get protection from the authorities..In Australia, there are two groups of asylum seekers, one group includes individuals who have arrived in an authorized manner and they are given a permission to live in the society when their application is under processing (Alam and Imran 2015). The authorities of the immigration department finds out whether his application will be accepted and the protection will be granted or not. The other group includes the individuals who have arrived in an unauthorized manner by boat or airplane. The asylum seeker is known as a refugee and given the status of a refugee. Sometimes the asylum is refused to a few individuals and they are called as refused asylum seeker. Hence, they return to their country of origin and are sometimes forced to go back by the immigration authorities. Asylum seekers and refugees have limited access to healthcare facilities and social care. They are not allowed to work in the other country and suffer from financial crisis since the process of application takes months or years to be completed (Correa?Velez, Barnett and Gifford 2015). Their personal rights in the other country are most of the times ignored and abused. Social workers are playing an important role in addressing various problems and helping refugees and asylum seekers by making important contributions. They also deal with their problems related to grief and trauma by effective communication skills. They provide the kind of service as required by the asylum seekers and the refugees. They play an important role while working with asylum workers and refugees. Social workers respect and are empathetic towards the asylum seekers and refugees(Fell and Fell 2013). They work with various organizations and groups to achieve their objective and help their clients by coordinating and cooperating in an effective manner. It is their responsibility to protect the basic rights of the refugees and the asylum seekers and promote their safety aspects. They facilitate by collaborating with various agencies that help refugees and asylum seekers. They provide special counseling services to them and their family members to get rid of mental and other heal th issues. They also help in dealing with negative impact of trauma by developing a community. In the year 2015, Australia accepted 13,750 individuals as refugees and Australia plays an important role in protecting asylum refugees and seekers from abuses due to human rights (Hartley and Pedersen 2015). There are various challenges and issues involved in social work for the asylum seekers and the refugees. A large number of asylum seekers from Indonesia reach Australia on boats by giving money to smugglers. This leads to large no of deaths of asylum seekers. The government has introduced various programs and policies to lower the no of boats from execution to stop illegal immigration of asylum seekers. It is very difficult to deal with them and counsel as they had suffered from trauma and depression due to some family issues in their home country like being tortured, separated from any family member and brain washed. Therefore, it becomes difficult for the asylum seekers to wait for months and years for the processing of documents since they are already suffering from mental issues. It was also reported that they experienced a low socioeconomic status. Around 33% of asylum seekers had issues in procuring health care services and around 80% asylum seekers suffered from torture (Laval ette and Penketh 2014). They suffer from poor health like diabetes, infection from intestinal parasites, tuberculosis, disabilities , deafness and muscle pain due to torture and harsh behavior. Asylum seekers and refugees are also held in detention in a few remote areas of Australia, which leads to a negative impact on the psychological status. Their children also suffer a lot and feel sad and hopeless in these situations. They need special care support and attention from their parents and other family members. Their basic rights are also exploited. It is the duty of social workers to help them in their problems related to money, finding job opportunities for their survival and avoid under- employment, finding a proper accommodation to stay and development of social network by helping family members and friends staying overseas. Asylum seekers who are women experience domestic violence, lack of proper education and financial crisis. They also face a lot of psychological distress bec ause of female genital mutilation and lack of support, care and advice from extended family members. Refugees and asylum seekers of old age suffer from trauma, stress, impaired memory, and concentration issues. These old refuges are not given proper respect and their view points and skills are not given any value in Australia. This can lead to anxiety, stress, and depression in them and among the family members. They also suffer from isolation on asocial level and it is a common practice among the older asylum refugees and seekers( Lenette and Brough 2015).sTo prevent the crisis of asylum seekers at an international level it is crucial that countries like Australia do not implement such policies that harm asylum seekers and refugees. There are various cultural issues involved in social work for asylum seekers and refugees as if they are discriminated based on different culture and ethnicity that is unfair. Social workers should understand in a proper manner and work effectively while providing their services to these individuals. They should work by following ethical principles and ideas and understand sensitivity of cultural differences. International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW) has promoted these ethical principles that the social workers should respect all the individuals by empowering them without discriminating them based on caste, religion, socioeconomic status, race, color of skin, gender and sexual orientation. They should provide equal opportunity in providing their services by respecting their independence and helping them to know their basic rights. Asylum Seekers and refugees came to Australia after the Second World War Germany and Eastern Europe, from Croatia, Africa, Kosovo, Ethiopia and Somalia during 1990s. The first detention system was introduced in Australia in the year 1991 Port Hedland in the Western part of Australia and Villa wood in Sydney. In 1992, the Keating Government in Australia made detention mandatory for asylum seekers (Sampson 2015). During the year 2000, asylum seekers and refugees entered Australia from Somalia, Liberia, Sudan and Sierra Leone Australia has always been in the limelight for its tough policies for asylum seekers entering the country through boats and not allowing them to settle over there. The Prime Minister of Australia, Tony Abbot, stopped these boats and these policies were opposed by the human rights organization and called as in human. People arriving to Australia from boat has been increased from 2000 to 16,000 from 1992 to 2014.Arrival of boats in the country is one of the major iss ues for the government and it was told to the asylum seekers if they enter by boat they would not get permanent residence. In 2013, Abbott Government has shut down a large number of centers of immigration (Robinson 2013). During the detention, a large of no deaths of asylum seekers was reported and many of them were assaulted sexually. There was also the occurrence of riots in the detention centers. Immigration policies of detention in Australia have been opposed since many years. There are various ethical issues involved in social work for asylum seekers in Australia present in the Code of Ethics by Australian Association of Social Workers. Social workers should promote their basic human rights and maintain their dignity. They should respect the beliefs, culture, desires and background of asylum seekers. They should value their knowledge of culture and experience and include them while taking any important decisions. They should recognize and respect the diversity of cultures and take an account of asylum seekers or refugees and their family members (Puvimanasinghe 2015). They should provide high quality of service to asylum seekers and refugees, and should bring a positive change, which will help, in the growth and development of asylum seekers. It is ethically not right to treat asylum seekers and refugees in a harsh manner. It is not justifiable for the government to discriminate people based on caste and race and treat them wrongly. It can be concluded that asylum seekers and refugees should be treated humanely by the social workers and they should understand their needs and demands. Australia has a very strict detention system for asylum seekers and refugees and it should be brought to an end because it destroys the basic human rights of these individuals. Various asylum seekers enter the country in an illegal manner by boats and ships and are detained. They have not given proper facilities of healthcare, communication with their family members and friends. The journey taken by asylum seekers on boats is very dangerous and operated by criminals. Travelling by sea leads to death of many asylum seekers especially those who travel between Indonesia and Australia. Government of Australia has developed various measures and strategies to protect the rights of asylum seekers and refugees and has made strict policies to stop the boats in order to prevent illegal immigration. Social workers should help these asylum seek ers and refugees in recognizing these rights and provides a proper access to social services. It is their ethical duty to work with commitment in providing social justice to asylum seekers and refugees. References Nelson, D., Price, E. and Zubrzycki, J., 2014. Integrating human rights and trauma frameworks in social work with people from refugee backgrounds.Australian Social Work,67(4), pp.567-581. Alam, K. and Imran, S., 2015. The digital divide and social inclusion among refugee migrants: A case in regional Australia.Information Technology People,28(2), pp.344-365. Correa?Velez, I., Barnett, A.G. and Gifford, S., 2015. Working for a better life: Longitudinal evidence on the predictors of employment among recently arrived refugee migrant men living in Australia.International Migration,53(2), pp.321-337 Fell, B. and Fell, P., 2013. Welfare across borders: A social work process with adult asylum seekers.British Journal of Social Work, p.bct003. Hartley, L.K. and Pedersen, A., 2015. Asylum seekers and resettled refugees in Australia: Predicting social policy attitude from prejudice versus emotion.Journal of Social and Political Psychology,3(1), pp.179-197. Lavalette, M. and Penketh, L. eds., 2014.Race, racism and social work: Contemporary issues and debates. Policy Press. Lenette, C., Cox, L. and Brough, M., 2015. Digital storytelling as a social work tool: learning from ethnographic research with women from refugee backgrounds.British Journal of Social Work,45(3), pp.988-1005. Puvimanasinghe, T., Denson, L.A., Augoustinos, M. and Somasundaram, D., 2015. Vicarious resilience and vicarious traumatisation: Experiences of working with refugees and asylum seekers in South Australia.Transcultural psychiatry,52(6), pp.743-765. Robinson, K., 2013. Voices from the front line: Social work with refugees and asylum seekers in Australia and the UK.British Journal of Social Work, p.bct040. Sampson, R.C., 2015. Caring, contributing, capacity building: Navigating contradictory narratives of refugee settlement in Australia.Journal of Refugee Studies, p.fev010.